n the final minutes of the movie "Dr.
Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb,"
with a nuclear conflagration on the horizon, the only person in the
Pentagon's war room who remains upbeat about the prospect of mass
annihilation is Strangelove himself. Doing slide-rule calculations
in his wheelchair, this proud father of the Doomsday Machine assures
the president and his generals that thousands of Americans can ride
out Armageddon inside the country's deeper mine shafts.
"Of course," Strangelove, the not-so-ex-Nazi, says brightly, "it
would be absolutely vital that our top government and military men
be included to foster and impart the required principles of
leadership and tradition." The men in the room listen raptly to his
proposal for a "ratio of 10 females to each male." As survivors, the
madman tells them, they should feel no guilt about the tens of
millions incinerated above ground but instead enjoy their new
subterranean lives in "a spirit of bold curiosity for the adventure
ahead."
The 25 photographs by Andreas Magdanz at the Janet Borden Gallery
in SoHo, from Saturday through Feb. 21, are like a glimpse of
Strangelove's demented vision of a nuclear sanctuary translated into
historical truth. One set of plans for a postnuclear-war world, it
turns out, were almost as fantastic — and banal — as those in
Stanley Kubrick's 1964 satire. The Dienstelle Marienthal (or
Marienthal Office) is among the most ambitious but least-known
monuments to "thinking the unthinkable" ever conceived. This vast
underground tunnel complex, built from 1960 to 1972 outside Bonn,
was once so secret that to acknowledge its existence could bring
charges of treason in West Germany.
Designed to house 3,000 of that government's essential personnel
in case of nuclear attack, it represented one of the most exclusive
fraternities in the world. (Membership in the American version,
under the Greenbrier resort in West Virginia during President Dwight
D. Eisenhower's tenure, was even more restricted. It accommodated
only 1,000 people. After the 535 members of Congress and their top
aides were assigned spaces, little room was left for anyone else
hoping to survive.)
The Germans, however, built on a grander scale. The mountain
caverns in the Ahr Valley near Marienthal had been hollowed as a
railroad tunnel before World War I. Invading French troops dynamited
passages, and the place was abandoned until World War II, when the
Nazi military discovered that the cathedral-like spaces, beneath 350
feet of slate, were ideal for assembling V-1 and V-2 rockets beyond
the reach of Allied bombs. After joining NATO in 1955, West Germany
began to plan to use the site in case of a nuclear war, expanding
and upgrading it so that a community could live deep underground, in
theory, for at least a month.
There are 25,000 doors in the bunker complex at Marienthal, only
38 of which open to the world outside. Among the hundreds of rooms
where the sun never shone are 897 offices and conference areas and
936 sleeping cubicles. Canteens, showers, medical areas, a printing
shop, a hair salon, a television studio and — most touchingly — a
post office were provided for the inhabitants, along with two large
bays for bicycles, the chief form of transportation around the
nearly 12 miles of galleries and tunnels.
Mr. Magdanz, a 40-year-old German based in Aachen, began the
project in 1998 after reading a newspaper item about the structure.
His request to photograph it was grudgingly honored by the Interior
Ministry, which granted him a three-day permit. Persistence led to a
seven-month extension. He was the first person authorized to
photograph there, although he had access to only the three sectors
in the east half of the complex. (There were five sectors in all,
linked but different.)
His photographic tour of the forbidden city — he shot more than
1,000 negatives in both black and white and color with a
large-format camera, and also made a videotape — is not comforting.
The government code name for the complex was typically euphemistic:
Rosengarten (or Rose Garden). Monotony, regimentation and
claustrophobic dread are the outstanding qualities found in the
pictures. The oppressive spotlessness of Marienthal is matched by a
complete lack of privacy. Only the West German president rated his
own bathroom and, in an incongruous visual note, also had a suite
with chairs and sofas upholstered in hot pink.